Canada

Education System in Canada

Education in Canada is divided into 4 phases

Pre-Elementary Education

Pre-Elementary is the first level of education in Canada, and it is provided to children aged 4 to 5 years old before they begin elementary school. The teaching programme is laid-back, providing an opportunity for young children to learn basic skills.

Primary Education

Primary Education or Elementary School is compulsory for students beginning in grade 1 at 6 - 7 years old and continuing until grade 6 at 11 - 12 years old. Reading, Math, English, history, science, music, social studies, physical education, and art are included in the curriculum.

Secondary Education

There are two secondary education stages in Canada - Junior High School and High School.

Junior High School and High School

After elementary school, junior high school is the next step. It is a 2-year educational level encompassing grades 7 and 8.

High school is the final secondary education level. It begins when students enter grade 8 and last for 4 years until they enter grade 11 or 12.

Students are expected by law to attend school until they reach the age of 16, regardless of what grade they are in.

Post-Secondary Education

Students can apply to top colleges and universities in Canada after high school.

There are many distinct post-secondary education systems in Canada -

• Public Universities and College
• Private Universities and Colleges
• Community Colleges

Degrees Offered in Canada

Canada offers different qualifications to its students. They are divided into four categories

Associate Degree

This Bachelor's Degree takes 1 or 2 years of study in a particular topic or profession. These programmes, however, differ significantly from one institution to the next.

Bachelor's Degree

These 4-year programmes prepare students for most career prospects by providing education and training. After graduation, students can begin working full-time in their chosen field.

Master's Degree

A master's degree takes 1-2 years to complete where students focus on one topic of study. Master's degrees might be thesis or research-based, depending on the student's skill.

Doctorate Or PhD

In Canada, a doctorate, sometimes known as a PhD, is a specialised post-graduate degree that can take anywhere from 3-6 years to accomplish.

Admission Intakes in Canada

Students can get admission in Canada during the following intakes

Fall Intake

This is the biggest and most popular intake among International students. This intake begins in the month of September.

Winter Intake

Incase you missed the fall intake, you can make use of the Winter Intake in the month of January.

Summer Intake

This intake is only for special summer programs. This intake begins in the month of April or May.

Grading System in Canada

In Canada, all universities use the same credit system. The credits earned by a student during the course are considered while calculating the final result

Undergraduate/Bachelor's Degree requires 3-5 credits for each course. A Bachelor's degree typically requires 90-120 credit hours to complete.

Bachelor's Degree

Master's degree requires 3-4 credits for each course. A Master's degree typically requires 30 or more credits to complete.

Master's Degree

Best Universities to Study in Canada

In Canada, several prominent universities excel in various fields of teaching and research.

Let's take a look at Top Ten Universities in Canada -

• University of Toronto
• McGill University
• University of British Columbia
• Université de Montréal
• University of Alberta
• McMaster University
• University of Waterloo
• Western University
• University of Ottawa
• University of Calgary

Popular Programs Know More About

Get specific details of the most popular courses in Canada

Business Analytics in Canada

Business analytics (BA) uses data analysis and statistical methods to solve business problems. It involves exploring an organization's data in a structured and careful way to make better decisions.

Computer Science in Canada

Canada has emerged as one of the most coveted study destinations for Computer Science, attracting students from diverse backgrounds. Students can avail themselves of numerous top-notch computer science programs renowned for their excellence and variety.

Top Courses to Study in Canada

1. Computer Science and IT

Computer science and IT are at the top of the list of recent booming careers. Canada offers over 400+ computer science courses to international students. A professional degree in computer science prepares students for various computer-related employment while also providing a strong foundation in relevant science and mathematics topics.

2. Engineering

Canada generates a considerable number of engineering graduates each year as one of the world's emerging global leaders. International engineering students in Canada have the finest possibilities to study at institutions accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET).

3. MBBS

Studying MBBS in Canada is an excellent choice, since it is ranked 2nd in the world in medical research and has received the 2nd highest number of Nobel Prizes for medicine. Canada is home to excellent medical institutions, and access to world-class technology and facilities.

4. MBA And Business Studies

Business programmes at Canada schools cater to students of various academic levels, financial needs, and professional goals, with an international mix of students, faculty, and job possibilities that is unrivalled in many areas of the world. In addition, the Canada is home to some of the world's greatest business schools.

5. Health and Medicine

Medical Science is one of the most popular majors in pursuing a career in the healthcare field. Many medical institutions and universities accept international students each year and offer a diverse choice of speciality degrees.

6. Applied and Pure Sciences

Pure and applied sciences are concerned with the development and testing of theories about the world we live in, as well as the application of scientific knowledge to sickness cures and the development of sustainable energy sources.

7. Media and Journalism

Journalism, advertising, media publishing, and broadcasting are just a few of the many options available in the realm of mass communication and media. Canadian degrees are internationally recognised and provide practical-based experiential learning opportunities.

8. Business Management

Business degrees are in great demand because, as the industry grows, more organisations are searching for highly skilled people that understand economics and financial fundamentals.

9. Agriculture and Forestry

To offer students a superior education, agriculture institutions in Canada mix biological sciences such as biology and botany with economic and social sciences. Canada is also the world's fifth-largest agricultural exporter.

10. Law

Over 70 law schools in Canada provide more than 240 programmes in civil law, social and legal studies, justice and society, and other areas. Because Canada has a dual legal system, law schools in the country prepare students to practise at either level.

Admission Process/How to Study in Canada

Step 1 - Find Study Program

Choose a course of study and then look for the best university for you.

Step 2 - Requirements

Meet all of the university's standards and eligibility requirements.

Step 3 - Application

Apply to your chosen university through Mentoria’s counsellors or directly through the university's website, and pay the application cost.

Step 4 - Financing

Make financial arrangements for your education in Canada. This is also a good time to start applying for scholarships or loans.

Step 5 - Visa

You'll need to apply for your student visa.

Step 6 - Travel

Look for accommodation in Canada and make travel arrangements, such as purchasing tickets.

Entrance Exams Required to Study in Canada

Academic Entrance Tests

1. GRE - Graduate Record Examination
2. GMAT - Graduate Management Admissions Test
3. SAT - Scholastic Aptitude Test
4. LSAT - Law School Admission Test
5. MCAT - Medical College Admission Test

English Proficiency Tests

1. TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language
2. IELTS - International English Language Testing System
3. PTE - Pearson English Test
4. CAEL - Canadian academic English language
5. MELAB - Michigan English Language Assessment Battery

Visa

Visa Requirements

Valid Passport

Evidence of financial ability (tuition fees, living expenses, expenses for dependents, return airfare)

Immigration Medical Examination (IME)

Original letter of acceptance from a Canadian university

Statement of Purpose

You'll also need a Certificat d'acceptation du Québec, English and French translations of your documents, a statement from the translator, and a verified copy of the original documents if you want to study in Quebec.

Process

Step 1 - After you've been accepted to your preferred university, your institution will issue you a letter of enrollment confirmation.

Step 2 - Visit the Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) website and begin your application.

Step 3 - Pay the application fee- 150 CAD

Step 4 - At the visa centre, you will be required to provide your "biometric information" as part of your visa application.

Step 5 - At the visa centre, you will be required to provide your "biometric information" as part of your visa application.

Step 6 - According to university policy, you might need to attend a visa interview.

Step 7 - Wait for your visa. The visa application procedure might take up to 90 days.

Post Study Work Visa

International students in Canada can stay back and obtain a PGWP (Post Graduate Work Permit) after they finish their studies.

Eligibility

• You must have completed a full-time course in Canada that lasted at least 8 months.
• Within 180 days of finishing your degree, you must apply for a work visa. You must have formal confirmation from the college/university that you hold a valid degree.
• When applying for the PGWP requires a valid student visa.

Duration

• Studied for less than 8 months - you are not eligible for the PGWP programme.
• Studied for less than 2 years but more than 8 months - you will be granted a work visa equal to your course duration.
• Studied for more than 2 years - you will be granted a work visa for 3 years.

Scholarships in Canada

To aid the expenses of studying abroad in Canada the universities and even the government offers scholarships, awards, and grants for international students. Some of the popular ones are -

Lester B. Pearson International Scholarships

York University International Student Scholarship Program

University of British Columbia Scholarships

Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships

Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation Doctoral Scholarships

University of Calgary Graduate Awards

Winnipeg President’s Scholarships for World Leaders

University of Waterloo Master’s Awards of Excellence

The scholarships available are both need-based and merit-based. The students can apply for these scholarships as per their individual timelines.

Top Cities to Study in Canada

Montreal

Montreal, a low-cost city with cutting-edge educational institutions, attracts many international students each year.

Toronto

Thanks to Toronto’s subways, streetcars, and buses, travel is straightforward and inexpensive. Students come to this city because of its fastest-growing economic growth and job prospects.

Quebec

Quebec City, the capital of the French-speaking province, is noted for its architecture and European atmosphere. It is a vibrant city that hosts several events. It is also affordable.

Vancouver

Vancouver is ranked 18th on the list of greatest student cities. While maintaining its status as a digital sector innovation powerhouse, the city is committed to a green and sustainable future.

Ottawa

Ottawa is one of the world's finest student-friendly cities, with a vibrant and diversified student population. If you're seeking work in Canada, Ottawa is the finest place to look.

Calgary

Calgary is well-known for its western flair. Calgary people are usually cheerful, possibly because the city receives the most sunshine of any Canadian city.

Top Careers in Canada

• Nurse Practitioners - 104,000 CAD
• Engineers - 101,000 CAD
• Construction Manager - 204,000 CAD
• IT Manager - 189,000 CAD
• Marketing Manager - 209,000 CAD
• Business Analyst - 154,000 CAD
• Financial Analyst - 160,000 CAD
• Education - 95,900 CAD