UK

Education System in the UK

According to the UK education system, students aged 5 to 16 are divided into 'Key Stages,' which are further divided into Primary Education and Secondary Education. Primary education covers Key Stages 1 and 2, whereas Secondary education covers Key Stages 3 and 4.

Elementary and Secondary Education

Key Stage 1

In Primary Education, students from 5 to 7 years old are classified as Key Stage 1 students. For students, this is a foundational stage in which the most fundamental information is imprinted on their minds.

Key Stage 2

Students in this stage range in age from 7 to 11. This stage introduces intermediate levels of the primary subjects from the previous step.

Secondary Education

Key Stage 3

This level is occupied by students aged 11 to 14. Since the following step needs pupils to appear for GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).

Key Stage 4

For students between the ages of 14 and 16, this is a critical time. It is the most popular time for pupils to sit for their GCSEs or other national-level qualifying exams.

Higher Education

The Higher Education system in the UK includes degrees of Undergraduate and Postgraduate in various subjects. International students, particularly Indian students, are very interested in this stage in the UK.

You have the choice of taking a short-term or long-term course. Many students, however, choose a four-year course,' in which the third year is frequently spent working, apprenticed, or interning.

Degrees Offered in the UK

The UK provides different qualifications to its students. They are divided into four categories -

Foundation Degrees

One-year Pre-Degree Foundation Courses can help you become ready to start your university studies easily. To hone your English language abilities or to master the fundamentals of technical topics like engineering, you can enrol in a foundation course.

Bachelor's Degree

Students receive education and training for the majority of job prospects in these three-year programmes. However, many students choose for a four-year programme, where the third year is frequently spent working, serving as an apprentice, or participating in an internship.

Master's Degree

With students focusing on one field of study, a master's degree takes 1-2 years to complete. Depending on the student's expertise, master's degrees might be thesis or research-based.

Doctorate Or PhD

PhD study in the United States is divided into three parts. The first is a course of study that takes 1-3 years to complete, followed by preliminary, comprehensive, or cumulative examinations. It takes 5 to 8 years to acquire a PhD degree.

Admission Intakes in the UK

Students can get admission in the UK during the following intakes -

Spring Intake

This admission intake happens in the month of January and ends till the month of February.

Autumn Intake

It happens in the month of September and lasts till October, Majority of the prominent universities and educational institutions of the UK take the enrollment of students in this intake.

Summer Intake

This intake of admission occurs only in selected universities for some specific programs only, and that too not on a regular basis. This is a supplementary intake period.

Grading System in the UK

The UK uses a credit system to track, record, and facilitate mobility between courses and institutions. One UK credit is about equal to ten hours of labour. Students must earn credits in each programme in order to get a degree.

300 Credit Points

Across all subjects For a Basic Bachelor's Degree

360 Credit Points

Across all subjects for a Bachelor’s Degree with Honors

180 Credits of Work

Which are made up of a mix of lecture courses, projects, and a dissertation for a Master's Degree

Top Universities in the UK

The highly regarded universities and the history of the UK are the key reasons why overseas students choose it as their destination. Many leading colleges in the UK excel in academics and help students shape their futures.

The Top Ten Universities in The UK are -

• University of Oxford
• University of Cambridge
• Imperial College London
• University College London
• University of Edinburgh
• University of Manchester
• King’s College London
• London School of Economics and Political Science
• University of Bristol
• University of Warwick

Top Courses to Study in the UK

Students looking for a suitable course to study in the UK are presented with a wide range of options. Here is a curated list of the best courses the UK is known for -

1. Business Analytics

Business Analytics is one of the most popular courses in the UK. The degree will assist you in evaluating firms and calculating their growth tangents. Business analysts research the ins and outs of a company in order to help it develop and perform better. Over the previous few years, there has been a significant increase in demand for this profession.

1. Computer Science

A Computer Science degree from UK will provide you the abilities you'll need to change enterprises. New tools, programmes, and development kits will grow your knowledge and skills in areas such as IT, game development, software engineering, design, and security. Many UK universities conduct research for the world's leading firms, putting it at the forefront of computer science.

1. MBBS

Studying MBBS in UK is an excellent choice, since it is ranked 2nd in the world in medical research and has received the 2nd highest number of Nobel Prizes for medicine. The UK is home to excellent medical institutions, and access to world-class technology and facilities.

1. MBA And Business Studies

Business programmes at UK schools cater to students of various academic levels, financial needs, and professional goals, with an international mix of students, faculty, and job possibilities that is unrivalled in many areas of the world. In addition, the UK is home to some of the world's greatest business schools.

1. Finance

An accounting and finance degree in the UK will assist you in developing unique insights and expertise in the fields of economics, mathematics, political science, psychology, and sociology.

1. Architecture

A degree in architecture from the United Kingdom will be incredibly advantageous to you. Employers all around the world regard them with the utmost respect and admiration.

1. Engineering

Because of its high-quality curriculum and possibilities, the UK is a popular choice for engineering students. There is now an unmet need for engineers in the country; a degree in engineering from a UK college will prepare you for a wide range of employment in an ever-expanding field.

1. Law

In order to become a well-respected lawyer, you must have a thorough grasp of basic legal ideas and concepts when studying law in the UK. Law graduates can pursue a variety of jobs, from practising law to working as a TV host.

Admission Process/How to Study in the UK

Step 1 - Find Study Program

Choose a course of study and then look for the best university for you.

Step 2 - Requirements

Meet all of the university's standards and eligibility requirements.

Step 3 - Application

Apply to your chosen university through Mentoria's counsellors or directly through the university's website, and pay the application cost.

Step 4 - Financing

Make financial arrangements for your education in the UK. This is also a good time to start applying for scholarships or loans.

Step 5 - Visa

You'll need to apply for your student visa. TIER 4 is the designation for a student visa in the UK (General).

Step 6 - Travel

Look for accommodation in the UK and make travel arrangements, such as purchasing tickets.

Entrance Exams Required to Study in The UK

Subject Specific Tests

GRE - Graduate Record Examination

GMAT - Graduate Management Admissions Test

LNAT - National Admissions Test for Law

CLT - Cambridge Law Test

English Proficiency Tests

TOEFL - Test of English as a Foreign Language

IELTS - International English Language Testing System

PTE - Pearson English Test

UCLES – University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate

Medical Entrance Tests

BMAT - BioMedical Admissions Test

GAMSAT - Graduate Medical School Admissions Test

HPAT - Health Professions Admissions Test

UKCAT - UK Clinical Aptitude Test

Visa

Visa Requirements

Valid Passport

Evidence of Financial Ability (tuition fees, living expenses, expenses for dependents, return airfare)

Reference number for Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) and papers required to get CAS

Passport-sized Photographs

Tuberculosis Screening (Mandatory)

Assessment Documentation

Certificate of Clearance from the Academic Technology Approval Scheme (ATAS) (if required)

Process

Step 1 - After you've been accepted to your preferred university, your institution will issue you a letter of confirmation of enrollment. Now you are eligible to apply for the Tier 4 visa.

Step 2 - Visit the UK Visas and Immigration website and begin your application.

Step 3 - Pay the application fee- £363

Step 4 - You will receive the Reference Number once the fee is paid. This will allow you to keep track of your trips to the visa centre.

Step 5 - At the visa centre, you will be required to provide your "biometric information" as part of your visa application.

Step 6 - According to university policy, you must attend a visa interview.

Step 7 - Wait for your visa. The visa application procedure might take anywhere between 3 and 4 weeks.

Post Study Work Visa

International students can apply for a -

Graduate Visa, which allows them to work in the UK for 2 years after completing their studies.

The stay is up to 3 years for PhD holders.

Skilled Worker Visa/PR

Apply for the Skilled Worker Visa if you want to prolong your stay. This visa allows you to work for an approved employer and stay in the UK as long as you choose.

You can seek PR with this visa. Check the following items off your list to be eligible for PR in the UK -

You have lived and worked in the UK for 5 years

You meet the average salary requirements

Demonstrate that your qualifications are relevant to the job

A cost of £2,389 is required when applying for PR. It might take up to 6 months to complete the procedure.

Scholarships in the UK

To aid the expenses of studying abroad in the UK, the universities and even the government offers scholarships, awards, and grants for international students. Some of the popular ones are -

Newton Fund PhD India Scholarship

Royal Society Grants

Chevening Scholarship

Gates Cambridge Scholarship

Commonwealth Masters Scholarship

Scotland Saltire Scholarship

The scholarships available are both need-based and merit-based. The students can apply for these scholarships as per their individual timelines.

Top Cities to Study in The UK

The UK is home to some of the world's friendliest and most welcoming cities

London

London has always been a student hotspot. It is home to some of the world's best universities. Though living costs in London might be high, the safety and comfort it provides are unparalleled.

Edinburgh

Edinburgh is ranked second among the UK's best cities. Edinburgh is one of the nicer places for Indian students since it accommodates a wide range of cultures, is less expensive, and is safe.

Manchester

Every football fan's fantasy comes true in Manchester. City life is quite similar to London's; however, it is less costly and has a smaller population. Students prefer Manchester for various reasons, including low-cost housing and flexible work schedules.

Glasgow

Many research-oriented, highly ranked, and prominent universities can be found in Glasgow. The city is among the top five places to live in the UK. Glasgow is both inexpensive and welcoming to overseas students.

Nottingham

International and domestic students consider Nottingham to be one of the best study destinations in the UK. Nottingham stands out from other cities because of its cultural freedom, diverse clubs, vibrant nightlife, and world-class amenities.

Newcastle

Newcastle has some of the world's most remarkable architecture. The high quality of life, entertainment, and inexpensive cost of living are just a few of the aspects that have drawn foreign students to Newcastle.

Coventry

The city of Coventry is well-known among international students as a study destination. Coventry's foreign student community is varied, and the city is a cultural mecca.

Top Careers in the UK

Here is a list of the top-paying jobs and the Average Salary Per Annum in the UK -

• Dentistry: £45,000 - £51,275
• Medicine: £50,373 - £78,759
• Engineering: £30,000 - £48,000
• Computer Science: £57,500 - £60,500
• Finance: £52,000 - £55,000
• Law: £51,237 - £60,000
• Architecture: 46,148 - £50,000
• Business and Management: £42,500 - £45,500
• Accountant: £42,209 - £50,000